Saturday, July 6, 2013

Runaway freight train explodes, levels center of Canada town

By Mathieu Belanger

LAC-MEGANTIC, Quebec (Reuters) - A driverless freight train carrying tankers of petroleum products derailed at high speed and exploded into a giant fireball in the middle of a small Canadian town early on Saturday, destroying dozens of buildings and leaving an unknown number of people feared missing.

The disaster occurred shortly after 1 a.m. when the runaway train with 73 cars sped into Lac-Megantic, a picturesque lakeside town of about 6,000 people near the border with Maine, and came off the rails. Witnesses said the town center was crowded at the time.

Four of the pressurized tank cars caught fire and blew up in a fireball that mushroomed many hundreds of feet up into the air.

Although police said they could not yet get close enough to determine the number of victims from the still-burning fires, an aerial photograph showed widespread devastation in the town center. Police also said that some in the town were worried because they could not reach missing family or friends by phone.

An official from Montreal, Maine & Atlantic, the firm that operated the train, said the train had been parked some distance away from the town and no one on board when it derailed.

"We're not sure what happened, but the engineer did everything by the book. He had parked the train and was waiting for his relief ... somehow, the train got released," vice president of marketing Joseph R. McGonigle told Reuters.

"There appears to be extensive damage in buildings, but we haven't got full report yet of injuries. But we understand that there likely are some," he said.

The rail tracks pass next to a bar popular with young people. Eyewitness Yvon Rosa said he had just left the bar when he saw the train speeding into the middle of the town.

"I have never seen a train traveling that quickly into the center of Lac-Megantic," he told French-language broadcaster Radio-Canada, saying he watched as the train hurtled around a bend.

"I saw the wagons come off the tracks ... everything exploded. In just one minute the center of the town was covered in fire."

Residents told reporters they had heard five or six large blasts. Nearly 12 hours after the derailment, one rail car was still burning.

"Many parents are worried because they haven't been able to communicate with a member of their family or an acquaintance," Mayor Colette Roy-Laroche told Radio-Canada.

"We can't give out any information on what's happening right now because the firemen haven't been able to get close."

CENTER OF TOWN 'ALMOST DESTROYED'

Fire officials said they feared more of the tanker cars were at risk of exploding. Around 30 buildings in the town center were destroyed, some by the initial blast and others by the subsequent fire, they said.

Police imposed a 1/2-mile (1-km) security zone around the blast and evacuated about 1,000 people from their homes.

"When you see the center of your town almost destroyed, you'll understand that we're asking ourselves how we are going to get through this event," a tearful Roy-Laroche told a televised news briefing.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper made an initial statement via Twitter: "Thoughts & prayers are with those impacted in Lac Megantic. Horrible news."

Lac-Megantic is part of Quebec's Eastern Townships region, an area popular with tourists that is close to the border with Maine and Vermont. Quebec is a predominantly French-speaking province in the eastern half of Canada.

Fire officials said they had asked for help from fire services in the United States. Around 20 fire engines were fighting the blaze.

Police said some of the tanker cars had spilled their contents into the river that runs through the town.

"I can say absolutely nothing about victims... We've been told about people who are not answering their phones, but you have to understand that there are people who are out of town and on holiday," police spokesman Michel Brunet told the briefing.

Montreal, Maine & Atlantic owns some 510 miles of track in Maine and Vermont in the United States and in Quebec and New Brunswick in Canada.

Fire officials said they suspected some of the remaining tanks could still be pressurized.

"We're not sure because we can't get close, so we're working on the assumption that all the cars were pressurized and could explode. That's why progress is slow and tough," said local fire chief Denis Lauzon.

Satellite images show the railroad snaking through downtown, following a route parallel to the shore of the lake that the town is named after, before heading inland and crossing the U.S. border to the west of town.

There have been a number of high-profile derailments of trains carrying petroleum products in Canada recently, including one in Calgary, Alberta, last week when a flood-damaged bridge sagged toward the still-swollen Bow River. The derailed rail cars were removed without spilling their cargo.

(Reporting by David Ljunggren in Ottawa, P.J. Huffstutter in Chicago,; Editing by Eric Beech and Jackie Frank)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/train-carrying-petroleum-derails-catches-fire-canadas-quebec-121417580.html

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Friday, July 5, 2013

Trayvon Martin's mother says she's certain her son cried for help


SANFORD, Florida (Reuters) - Trayvon Martin's mother said in court on Friday she recognized the voice of her son screaming for help in an emergency call on the night the black Florida teenager was shot dead by neighborhood watchman George Zimmermann.

Sybrina Fulton's testimony came as the state was preparing to wrap up its murder case against Zimmerman after nearly two weeks of testimony. The prosecution has sought to expose inconsistencies in his account of the fight in Sanford, Florida, in February last year that ended with Martin's death.

Fulton told jurors she was certain it was her son who can be heard screaming for help in the background of an emergency call made to police moments before he died.

"I heard my son screaming," said Fulton, who added that she first heard the recording in the office of the mayor of this town near Orlando where her son died.

Testimony from voice-recognition experts has been ruled inadmissible in the trial on the grounds that it was impossible to tell from the brief, poor-quality recording whether it was Martin or Zimmerman calling for help.

In addition to Martin's mother, the state's final witnesses included his brother, 22-year-old Jahvaris Fulton, who said he too was convinced it was his brother who can be heard screaming on the recording.

Other witnesses on Friday, as the state ran through the last of dozens of people it has called to testify, included the central Florida medical examiner who performed the autopsy on Martin.

Dr Shiping Bao said Martin did not die instantly, even though the lone bullet from Zimmerman's 9 mm Kel-Tec semi-automatic handgun pierced the right ventricle of his heart.

"It is my opinion that he was still alive, he was still in pain, he was still suffering," said Bao, even as he stressed that the wound was something Martin could not possibly have survived.

TOOK UP TO 10 MINUTES TO DIE

"I believe that he was alive for one to 10 minutes after he was shot," he added.

Bao's testimony was accompanied by graphic photographs from the autopsy that were shown to jurors.

Once the prosecution rests its so-called "case in chief," it will be the turn of the defense to present its case.

Legal experts said that before doing so, Zimmerman's legal team could simply make an argument for acquittal on grounds that the state has failed to meet its burden of proof.

It is still unclear whether the defense will choose to put Zimmerman, who is 29 and part Hispanic, on the stand to testify.

The former neighborhood watchman contends that he killed Martin in self-defense. He faces up to life in prison if convicted of second-degree murder.

After the defense concludes its case, the prosecution is entitled to present a rebuttal.

In testimony on Wednesday, before a one-day break for the U.S. Independence Day holiday, jurors heard that Zimmerman was well versed in Florida's self-defense laws before he shot Martin, despite his previous claim to the contrary.

On Tuesday, Judge Debra Nelson let the jury hear a television interview in which Zimmerman said he had no knowledge of Florida's "Stand Your Ground" law, which underpins his trial defense.

But an army prosecutor who taught Zimmerman in a 2010 college class on criminal litigation, testified that he often covered Florida's self-defense and "Stand Your Ground" laws in his 2010 course. Army Captain Alexis Carter said Zimmerman "was probably one of the better students in the class," calling him an "A" student.

Under Florida's "Stand Your Ground" law, which was approved in 2005 and has been copied in some form by about 30 other U.S. states, people fearing for their lives can use deadly force even if is possible for them to retreat from a confrontation.

The statute is central to Zimmerman's defense in a case that has captivated the United States because police initially declined to arrest Zimmerman based on his self-defense argument and the right to use deadly force under Florida law.

(This story is corrected with spelling of medical examiner's name, 8th paragraph, to Shiping Bao from Shipino Bao)

(Writing by Tom Brown; Editing by David Brunnstrom)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/trayvon-martins-mother-says-shes-certain-her-son-140105842.html

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Mouse inventor and computing pioneer Douglas Engelbart dies at 88

Technology

July 3, 2013 at 5:13 PM ET

Douglas Engelbart, the thought leader and engineer who created, among many other things, the concept of the computer mouse, has passed away Tuesday at the age of 88. His legendary "Mother of All Demos" in 1968 anticipated the next several decades of computing and inspired all manner of other products and inventors.

Engelbart was born in Portland, Ore. in 1925, and after serving in the Navy in World War II, he pursued an education in electrical engineering. After finishing his doctorate at UC Berkeley in 1955, he migrated to Silicon Valley, where he took a position at Stanford Research Institute. He was inspired by the work of Vannevar Bush and other early computer scientists, whose inventions (and later, Engelbart's own) would fundamentally change the way people interacted with the world.

Over the next 15 years, he would work on dozens of projects which would help shape the future of computing, but his most memorable contribution for many must be the mouse. First sketched out in 1961, put to use in 1963, and shown off with many other transformative technologies at a 1968 demonstration, the mouse was a huge leap ahead in interface design.

You can watch the full demo below. The mouse, in use throughout the presentation, gets its own explanation at about the 30:55 mark.

That wasn't the only thing on display. Engelbart's revolutionary presentation touched on teleconferencing, hypertext, word processing techniques, file management and many other technologies that we take for granted today. Around the same time as this demo, Engelbart's team was working with DARPA on ARPANET, precursor to the modern Internet. Bear in mind, all of these these natural, powerful advances were demonstrated at a time when computers were room-sized objects operated with punchcards.

Engelbart

AP file

Doug Engelbart, inventor of the computer mouse and numerous other staples of modern computing, photographed in New York in 1997.

The uniting theme of Engelbart's life and work, as described by his daughter in this brief biography, was that of "augmenting human intellect," using computers as a way to "bootstrap" humanity and improve our collective capabilities.

Without Engelbart's contributions, computers and the Internet would likely look much different today, if they existed as we understand them at all. His mission continues via his various research projects and the Doug Engelbart Institute, and he is survived by his second wife, three daughters, a son and nine grandchildren.

Devin Coldewey is a contributing writer for NBC News Digital. His personal website is coldewey.cc.

Source: http://feeds.nbcnews.com/c/35002/f/663301/s/2e2c21f2/l/0L0Snbcnews0N0Ctechnology0Cmouse0Einventor0Ecomputing0Epioneer0Edouglas0Eengelbart0Edies0E880E6C10A534179/story01.htm

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Military Leadership Can't Solve the Problem of Sexual Assault

The crisis of sexual violence in our military is not new. For more than 20 years military leadership has pledged "zero tolerance" again and again. Yet the Pentagon estimates there were 26,000 cases of sexual assault and unwanted sexual contact last year alone, a 37 percent increase from the previous year. Of those, a mere 3,374 were reported, and just 302 went to trial. This is unacceptable, and fundamental change is long overdue to solve an epidemic that military leadership has failed to solve on its own.

To find a common-sense solution, you just have to listen to the victims' stories. After telling his superiors that he was sexually assaulted and threatened, Air Force 1st Lt. Adam Cohen himself became the target of a criminal investigation. In April of 2013, he was told by his commander, "I don't believe you were raped." After describing the attack, he was told, "That's good acting, but I still don't believe you." He was then denied an expedited transfer request. That is just one example of what's said by commanders directly to victims brave enough to come forward.

Or listen to the military leadership. Gen. James Amos, Commandant of the Marine Corps, said in a speech earlier this year, "Why wouldn't female Marines come forward? Because they don't trust us. They don't trust the command. They don't trust the leadership."

[Read Sen. Carl Levin: Trusting the Chain of Command]

It has become crystal clear that victims have no confidence that justice can be obtained within the chain of command. According to the Pentagon, half of female victims do not report because they do not believe anything will come of it. This lack of faith in the system, and systemic fear of retaliation and retribution, has a chilling effect on reporting, which leaves offenders free to attack again without consequence.

The time for pledges of zero tolerance is over. It is time to restore trust, accountability and objectivity in the military justice system so that more victims are comfortable coming forward. This is the only way to increase prosecutions and to break the vicious cycle of recidivist predators remaining in the military because their crimes go unreported.

The Military Justice Improvement Act, which has the support of a growing, bipartisan coalition of 33 senators, takes this issue head on by moving the decision-making over whether serious crimes go to trial from the chain of command to professionally trained military prosecutors, where it belongs.

[See a collection of political cartoons on women in combat.]

Critics say this will diminish good order, discipline and unit cohesion. America's closest allies like the United Kingdom, Canada and Israel have already adopted this approach without reported negative consequences to the "good order and discipline" our military leaders are trying, but failing, to uphold.

Our bipartisan legislation is a carefully crafted approach, leaving many crimes within the chain of command, including 36 crimes unique to the military, such as insubordination, in addition to crimes punishable by less than one year of confinement. Our proposal will not let commanders off the hook. In fact, commanders will still be fully responsible for setting the command climate whether or not they make this one legal decision. As Diane H. Mazur, a law professor and former Air Force officer concluded, "Everything about the proposal takes military needs into account, except for the fact that military leaders don't like change."

U.S. service members are the world's best and brightest. We ask everything of these brave men and women. They deserve a military justice system equal to their sacrifices.

Kirsten Gillibrand is a Democratic senator from New York.

Source: http://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2013/7/5/military-leadership-cant-solve-the-problem-of-sexual-assault?s_cid=rss:military-leadership-cant-solve-the-problem-of-sexual-assault

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Monday, July 1, 2013

Where the Hell Is the True North Pole?

The North Pole is just at the top of the Earth, right? Well, not really: there isn't really a 'top' of a sphere and, anyway, depending on how you measure things the pole can be in one of many different spots. So which one's right?

Read more...

    


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/G4X6iDgrQjc/where-the-hell-is-the-true-north-pole-632206503

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Avril Lavigne and Chad Kroeger's Wedding Ceremony: All the Details!

It's almost time for?Avril Lavigne and Chad Kroeger?to tie the knot.?

Before the couple says "I do" though, we've got the scoop on the musical duo's upcoming ceremony!

PHOTOS: Is Avril Lavigne showing off a baby bump?

The couple's three-day wedding celebration kicked off last night in the South of France in Cannes with a rehearsal dinner, a wedding source tells E! News.

"[Avril] picked Cannes because she's spent significant time in Paris in the past few years and summered in places like St. Tropez," the source said. "She's very immersed in French food, ambiance and culture. It's her favorite place to be."

While the pair isn't expecting a ton of celebs at their affair, former X Factor?judge?L.A. Reid is expected to attend the duo's nuptials.

NEWS: Avril Lavigne shares her wedding plans

The actual ceremony will be held Monday night at an undisclosed location, and according to the source, not even the guests know where they're going just yet.

They're all being picked up from a location in Cannes and driven to the wedding venue.

Last month, Avril told E! News she and her hubby-to-be wanted their wedding to be very intimate.

"We want it to be unique and special and we it to be a very big event but at the same time it's small and it's just close friends and close family," Lavigne said.

PHOTOS: Speaking of destination weddings, check out the celebs that tied the knot in Italy!

Source: http://www.eonline.com/news/435192/avril-lavigne-and-chad-kroeger-s-wedding-ceremony-all-the-details?cmpid=rss-000000-rssfeed-365-topstories&utm_source=eonline&utm_medium=rssfeeds&utm_campaign=rss_topstories

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